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Health Information
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Friday, May 09, 2008
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Gallstone pancreatitis
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one.
Biliary tract disease (gallstones)
is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis in non-alcoholic Americans, and
is the leading cause worldwide. Other causes include penetrating peptic ulcer,
trauma, post-ERCP(a procedure that involves the bile ducts), post-operative,
metabolic (hypertriglyceridemia), and drug-induced. Presenting symptoms include
severe constant abdominal pain, nausea, emesis, fever and tachycardia.
In approximately 85 to 90% of patients,
acute pancreatitis is self-limited and resolves completely in 3 to 7 days after
treatment is instituted. Medical therapy is aimed at reducing pancreatic secretion,
thereby "resting" the pancreas, and usually involves analgesia, intravenous
fluids, eliminating oral intake, and occasionally nasogastric suction.
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