SPLENIC LACERATION
WITH HEMOPERITONEUM

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image
The use of intravenous
contrast unless absolutely contraindicated is essential to rule
out visceral laceration as well as to determine the perfusion
of the abdominal viscera. The use of oral contrast is imperative
to differentiate between unopacified bowel and free intraperitoneal
fluid.
This case demonstrates
(arrow) the presence of a linear area of low attenuation within
the splenic parenchyma compatible with a splenic laceration.
Free intraperitoneal fluid is noted around the spleen, as well
as around the liver which should be considered blood until proven
otherwise.
ACTIVE BLEEDING
INTO SUBCAPSULAR SPLENIC HEMATOMA WITH HEMOPERITONEUM.

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second image
The single arrow
points to the subcapsular fluid collection around the spleen.
The areas of high attenuation adjacent to the arrow demonstrate
the rare demonstration of extravasated intravenously administrative
contrast material, and represents the radiologic equivalent
of active bleeding.
Fluid within the
right paracolic gutter is compatible with hemoperitoneum.